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Arabian coffee is the mode of transmission

European historians argue that, as early as 800 years, when southern Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula had been made for trade in cultivated coffee trees, and also there are historical facts show that in that era, between Yemen and Ethiopia, and indeed have crossed the Red Sea to trade. Based on speculation that if the use of coffee by the Ethiopians found, then the coffee is imported during this period the Arabian Peninsula, and widely grown in Yemen. Even so, in the Arabian Peninsula are still circulating this myth: “There was a group of large bird, mouth ripe coffee fruit over the Red Sea, and dropped them in Yemen, so that coffee began to grow up in Yemen.”

Wucongkaozheng myth, but there has been no historical facts can prove that coffee reached the Arabian peninsula, the exact time and reason, but one thing is certain, that is, 525 years of the invasion of Ethiopia was indeed the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, and the rule of Yemen over the past half century . Therefore, people tend to believe that coffee is imported during this period, the Arabian Peninsula. After that very long centuries, coffee has been in the Arabian Peninsula as Muslims revive and refresh, to add energy to, or treatment of diseases, with special curative medicine to drink at the same time, it is the methods of making coffee even better. By around the 15th century, coffee was as a popular beverage in the widely disseminated among ordinary people. The 16 end of the century when, in many European travelers in the oral tradition with the Arabs to drink “by the black seed boiled black molasses,” the story. This can be confirmed when the Arabs already know how to bake and cook coffee.

Coffee in the south of the Arabian Peninsula to become popular favorite drink after being to the holy pilgrimage to Mecca, Muslims are back home, began to spread rapidly in the Arab States, and landed in Turkey and Persia, and popular. Coffee has been widely accepted by the public will inevitably lead to the birth of a cafe, coffee shop is the legend of the first produced on religious grounds, but quickly evolved into one painting and chat sites, this tradition still maintained.

As the world’s first born in a coffee shop in the end where there are two main arguments: First, that the birth of the 15th century in the Turkish capital Constantinople (today Istanbul), legendary bridge that is produced here in the coffee museum; First, said the early 16th century, was born in the Islamic holy places.
However, no matter where it was born, its significance far beyond those to provide people a place to drink coffee and chat so simple. As the historian Ucros the most authoritative book in his “coffee and world affairs” in writing it: “Whenever the introduction of coffee, it will contribute to the revolution. Coffee is the most extreme human drinks, caffeine will stimulate thinking, the people once ponder wanted to rebel, and endangered the status of a tyrant. ”

His famous words were first proof is in the holy city of Mecca. People gathered in Mecca cafes open discussion current affairs, ironically, those in power, some satire spread to Mecca at that time the ears of the young Governor of Berg, his fury ordered the closure of Mecca in 1511 all of the coffee shop. The rulers of Mecca is not the only people who hate coffee, a cafe in Turkey have been ordered to shut down at the same time, coffee was made illegal drink, because drinking coffee in order to prevent the public through the occasion of reactionary remarks. The violation of laws and regulations Tou He found a coffee person must have been caning, repeat offenders will be sewn into the leather stitched bag, thrown into the Bosporus Strait (today’s Istanbul Strait).

However, oppression and resistance are a pair of twins, the Government’s ban can not eliminate people’s love of coffee, many people are willing to risk their lives to drink coffee on the coffee ban the ultimate sham.

The Legend of Coffee

Coffee found to have a variety of legends, one of which is based in Rome a linguist Luo Shide. Nailuo Yi (1613-1707) records: approximately the sixth century AD, there are places on a particular day on behalf of the Arab shepherds Karl to Yisuobiya grasslands grazing sheep when they saw each goat are obviously extremely excited, jumping for joy, He felt very strange, then carefully observed, these sheep are eating some kind of red fruit only excited, Carl curious to try and found that the sweet taste of these fruits often after eating she also feels that the spirit is very straightforward, from he would often catch a flock of sheep to eat with such a delicious fruit. Later, a Muslim through here, then this incredible red fruit Shunshou Qiang Zhai some fruit to take home and points to its Xie faithful to eat, so its effectiveness would be so amazing circulating come.

Other legend is on the Arabian peninsula (ie, North Yemen), the guardian of saints snow grams. The first snow of the disciple of Karl grams. Omar was very much in the Mocha respect and affection the people of the chiefs, but crime has been expelled Serbs. Snow grams. Omar thus be exiled to the country’s Russian-Sam, where accidentally discovered the coffee fruit, which is a matter in 1258. Day, Omar hungry walking in the mountain forests, see the branches on the exotic bird feathers parked in the pecking the fruit of the tree issued after a very sweet voice sing a mellowed. He brought back to this fruit and add water boiling down, but he unexpectedly went so far as to issue strong seductive scent, drink after the original feeling of fatigue also will be eliminated and full vitality. Omar will be collecting many of these miraculous fruits meet someone sick, it will give them fruit juice drink made to restore the spirit. Because of his four charity by the believers love, and soon his sins to be pardoned and return to Mocha, he found that the fruit be a result of the praise, people worship him as a saint but. At that time, the magic cure medicine is said that coffee.

In addition to the more commonly talked about two kinds of legends, coffee when it has become people’s lives in the beverage, when the time has not really test. But according to Arab classical record presented, the eleventh century AD, Islamic precepts prohibit Christians who drink, then prevalent in the Arab region will be sun-dried coffee beans into boiling soup, use as a stomach. Christians have found that coffee, juice has a refreshing effect, we use it as an alternative to the uplifting nature of alcoholic beverages, and to Muslim holy sites of Mecca as the center, between the followers of this drink spread through the opening and spread to Egypt by the Arab, and then spread to Syria, Iran, Turkey and other places. To the 13 century, the Arabs have to understand raw coffee beans, dried, to be baked, mashed with the Usuki again after water boiling down, and thus to be more pure quality of coffee.

As for stores selling coffee industry legend originated from the Islamic holy “Mecca,” about the 17th century or so, coffee was through the trade routes, gradually swept Italy, India, the United Kingdom and other places around 1650, Oxford, England first appeared in Western Europe an all day coffee shop was filled with the smell of coffee …

Beauty is a coffee beverage

At present, the cultivation of coffee around the world about 70 countries including the country, spread out the world map view, can be found south of the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn north, an area that the most suitable for the cultivation of coffee, known as “coffee” band. 1000 ~ 1500 meters above sea level heights, it is the most suitable for planting coffee, place of origin, harvest coffee beans are the best quality. Coffee is a tropical plant, an evergreen shrub Akanaike the wild is as much as 4 to 7 meters high, while those pruned artificial cultivation remained at 2 meters or more, from the planting, transplant seedlings to the coffee into the garden to grow into a wood, after about 4 to 5 years, its economic life of about 30 years. From the flower and bear fruit to the harvest, before and after take after 12 months, so a lifetime of coffee trees can be harvested about 25 times. The coffee was dark green fruit at birth, after the yellow, red, and eventually dark red ripe fruit, the normal fruit contains a pair of seed, which seed is the “coffee beans.” After the inquiry after roasting boiling, then add all kinds of seasonings, has become popular around the world colorful world of coffee!

Coffee come to Asia and Europe

The first Europeans to disseminate information on coffee, is travelers. In 1610 to travel in the Middle East Sang Disi English poet, wrote in the poem: Turkey guy likes something called coffee. This beverage as black as soot, drink together, and soot are also similar. However, it helps digestion (digested food) make people happy excitement. After 1615, The Merchant of Venice the coffee from Istanbul trafficking to Italy. Not long after Europeans madly in love with this “soot” beverage.

Coffee was first to enter Italy, many priests believe that coffee is the drink is evil pagan products, the Pope should be banned. However, when Pope Clement VIII tried the drink, the result was unexpected, so impressed with the Pope: Why does Satan’s drink so delicious! If we allow pagans exclusive wonderful, would it not sad. Let’s wish a holy name thanks to coffee and let it become a Christian beverage. Of course, Clement VIII, and many orthodox Christians in Europe, as in a very long period of time did not know, as early as in the coffee became fashionable products before the infidels of Ethiopia’s Christians had begun to enjoy a wide range of coffee, and Just like people in a very long time, always thought that coffee was first originated in Yemen, not the same as Ethiopia. Clement VIII died in 1650, but the strong coffee in his esteem, the soon widely accepted the Christian world.

Introduction of coffee in Vienna is closely connected with war. 1683, Turkish troops to enter the second time in Vienna, one of Mingjiao Ke Qi Siji through the Turkish siege of Vienna who moved to Poland in Jiubing finally defeated the Turks attack again. Keqisiji years of living in Turkey, known as the Turks have the habit of drinking coffee, so he requested that the trophy was bestowed with 500 bags of coffee for himself and use them as raw material has opened the first cafĂ© in Vienna – the “blue bottle.” Even more valuable is the Keqisiji courage to change the taste of coffee, he filtered coffee Zhuhou residue and add milk, creating a world-renowned Vienna to take iron (Fe food) coffee. As the saying goes in Vienna: “Europeans resist Turkey’s long knife, but can not stop the Turkish coffee.” Musicians in Vienna have thus inspired a new place for creative inspiration, musicians are from this “is not a cafe Lane, on the way to the coffee shop. ”

Coffee in the European market, selling quickly attracted the attention of European merchants, they quickly realized that the production and sale of coffee has a high profit, but because the Turks on the coffee monopoly, the European traders do not take from minutes the number of profit, to break the monopoly of Turkey, the Europeans from the 14th century began again and again tried to steal the coffee out of seedlings, but the frustration of coffee can not be grown in a cold place, and did not meet the aspirations of Europeans. Therefore, people often said with a smile: to protect the natural character of the coffee of their producer.

Finally, a man named Bababudan person, and his examination in order to avoid the Arabs will be seven coffee seeds firmly fixed to the stomach, and ultimately successfully brought them to their own in southern India Chico Magali Berg home. In the nearby mountains, he found a cave, so, began to cultivate coffee trees in this cave. Later, he would be coffee seedlings planted in the vicinity of Chico Magaziner erg jungle, from coffee in a strange Asian roots, and for the region’s economy a great deal of development of the legend of this ancient species is now provided a India’s annual demand for one-third of the coffee, the other two thirds of the imports from the rest of the world.

Since the coffee, the drink spread to Europe immediately attracted attention, in Europe, swept up high society in Europe’s first coffee shop there, it appears the controversial years, but the sites for the undisputed is that in Venice. Subsequently, the coffee shop in Italy, a passing fad, become accustomed to social venues.

In 1650, the Lebanese Jews Jia Cooper in the United Kingdom to drink tea for the country opened its first cafe in the country, located at Oxford University. The cafe greatly welcomed by teachers and students at Oxford. Since then at Oxford University to persuade a pharmacist selling coffee beans, thus the establishment of the Oxford Coffee Club, entrants are the academic elite. The club was in 1662, upgraded to the famous “Royal Academy.”

Coffee craze soon swept through the UK. 1652, London’s first coffee shop opened in the Saint-Michel Valley. By 1700, the number of coffee shops in London have been as high as 2000, coffee shop where guests only need to pay a penny could buy a cup of coffee, spend a few hours, listening to various people talk of everything, which won the “one penny universities” in the world. While in 1657 the British newspaper advertisements claimed a coffee shop as “an open exchange of ideas to.”

English King Charles II, for fear of a threat to their rule, had sought to ban in cafes and gatherings for political debate, but his orders triggered outrage, after 11 days of protests, he had to yield to the public, eliminating ban. Coffee time passed France’s relatively late. 1689, Italian immigrants Puluokebu in Paris, opposite the famous Francis Theater opened a coffee shop with the owner of the same name, is the first cafe in Paris, it has attracted artists and revolutionaries in this gathering. Legend of the philosopher Voltaire, the French revolutionary leaders in Dandong, and Mara are regulars here.

19th-century historian Mi Qilei a poem reads: “Dandong, Dandong awesome / jumped onto the front of the stage presentation / first drink several cups of coffee / like the horses eat forage Ganhuo former Chief … … “evolved from the coffee shop insurance company Lloyd

The coffee shop opened in London at the beginning, there were strong social characteristics of places, each cafe has a specific groups of people to patronize, Puritans, Protestants, Catholics, scholars, businessmen, lawyers and even doctors have a dedicated coffee shop Some coffee shops and even a place for patients seeking treatment. In 1668 by Edward Lloyd Lloyd set up in the Tower of London Street Cafe, and later moved to Lun Bate Street, turn. The cafe was originally the gathering maritime personnel engaged in maritime personnel in here, chat, and out of Hong Kong to collect intelligence merchant, selling marine insurance. In order to provide customers with convenience, Edward is always ready to many forms over the insurance of vessels registered customers. Later this evolved into a coffee shop on the Lloyd became an international insurance company, until today, the group’s headquarters in London, the reception staff is still called the “waiter”, traditional coffee shop that year service terms, even the costumes have not changed . In addition, today’s London Stock Exchange, it is from a cafe called JONATHAN’S fortune from.

Coffee to the Americas

1668, coffee as a lifestyle drink popular in South America, coffee has also followed, respectively, in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and other cities of North America. 1773 Boston Tea Party is in a known case of the Green Dragon coffee house planned. Today, the well-known Wall Street financial district, the New York Stock Exchange and the Bank of New York begins with coffee. Coffee cultivation is the first time in the Americas, two decades on behalf of the eighteenth century, but also the first Dutch coffee spread to Central America and South America. Coffee spread from the Dutch colony of French Guiana and Brazil, and later brought to Jamaica by the British. By 1925, coffee has become a tradition of Central and South America. In the same year, Hawaii has also begun to grow coffee, which is the only coffee producing area, while the Hawaii coffee is one of the world’s best coffee. So far, Brazil has long been the world’s largest coffee-producing countries, accounting for global coffee production by about 30%; while Colombia is the second-largest coffee-producing countries, accounting for 12% of global coffee production around. North America is currently the two largest regional consumer of coffee in Seattle, “lateral” cultural re-interpretation of the meaning of the coffee culture will be a unique taste of the flavor of coffee, coffee equipment designed with the fashion and art together, and swept the world.

Coffee, dissemination and development in China

Of coffee into our country’s history is not long, until 1884, coffee was the first time in China’s Taiwan province successfully planted. In the mainland of the motherland, the first coffee plantations were started in Yunnan. Twentieth century, French missionaries first brought coffee seedlings Yunnan Binchuan County, was the beginning of the mainland region of coffee plantations. The Chinese have been drinking tea for thousands of years old, as the world’s tea, the origin of the masses in the consumption habits and attitudes of the coffee beverage outside of this there is a more or less neglected or ignored, in the coffee was introduced into China after a long period of time, the cultivation of coffee, people have not been enough attention, development and slow.

From natural conditions for many parts of China and Latin America, South America and India, Indonesia and other places are very similar, with coffee grown in natural conditions, but the traditional culture and customs of constraints coffee development in China. Until recent years, with coffee, greater access to the lives of ordinary Chinese people, with the impact of foreign culture and way of life, coffee cultivation was gradually developed in China. Now, in China Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces, there is a considerable area of coffee cultivation base, some of the world famous companies such as Maxwell House coffee, Nestle, Colombia, etc. have set up branches in China, which not only to coffee products sold to China, but also from China’s coffee-growing base of purchasing coffee beans, not only promote China’s coffee sales, but also led the coffee-growing industry.